Changling, 1st Duke of Weiyong (長齡; Manchu:
cangling; December 18, 1758 – January 26, 1838) born in Sartuk clan (薩爾圖克氏), was a
Qing dynasty official of Mongol descent. He began life in 1775 as a secretary of the Grand Council, after taking the Xiu cai degree at the Manchu examination. In 1787 he fought in Taiwan, and in 1792—95 against Nepaul. In 1800 he was in command of the expeditionary force sent against insurgent bands in Hubei, and subsequently in various operations undertaken from time to time against disturbances caused by the evil influence of secret societies. He became successively Governor of Anhui and Shandong, and in 1807 Viceroy of Shaan-Gan. In 1808 he was impeached on several charges and stripped of his rank, and then banished to Ili. A few months later he was once more employed, and gradually rose again to the highest posts. In 1825 he was General of Ili. In 1826, when the rebel Jahangir Khoja crossed the frontier and began his depredations, capturing Kashgar, Yangihissar, Yarkand and Khoten, he was appointed Generalissimo; and by the end of 1827 had captured Jehangir and put an end to the rebellion. The prisoner was sent to Beijing in a cage, and brained in the presence of the
Daoguang Emperor, who conferred on Changling a triple-eyed peacock's feather. He was canonised as
Wenxiang, and admitted into the Temple of Worthies.
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長齡（ᠴᠠᠩᠯᡳᠩ|v=cangling，1758年 - 1838年），字
懋亭，薩爾圖克氏，蒙古正白旗人。清朝官員。
Read more...: 生平 家庭 參考
生平
原為正藍旗，其父理藩院尚書、軍機大臣納延泰在乾隆時因功入正白旗。乾隆四十年（1775年），長齡歷任軍機章京、理藩院主事。乾隆五十二年（1787年），參與平定台灣林爽文。嘉慶年間，長齡歷任內閣學士、右翼總兵、湖北提督、直隸提督、安徽巡撫、山東巡撫，鎮壓川陝白蓮教起義。嘉慶十二年（1807年），任陝甘總督，平定青海番民之亂。次年，因罪謫伊犁，起為科布多參贊大臣。後為河南巡撫、再任陝甘總督，鎮壓岐山縣饑民暴動。
道光元年（1821年），為協辦大學士，次年為文華殿大學士，返京。三年（1823年），長齡為軍機大臣。五年（1825年），出為雲貴總督。六年（1826年），轉任伊犁將軍，主持平定張格爾之亂。與楊芳擒獲張格爾有功，回京續任大學士、軍機大臣，加封一等威勇公。道光十一年，拜太傅。十八年，長齡去世，謚號文襄。著有《長文襄公自訂年譜》、《長文襄公新疆善後奏疏》。
家庭
• 父薩爾圖克·納延泰，官至理藩院尚書、鑲藍旗蒙古都統、太子少保。
• 胞兄勤襄公惠齡，陝甘總督，太子太保，二等男爵；妻楊氏，正黃旗漢軍、兵部侍郎虔禮寶（光緒十五年己丑（1889）進士楊鍾羲高祖）之女。
• 妻汪佳氏，其父湖廣、陝甘總督正藍旗滿洲勤恪公海明(汪佳氏)，胞侄嘉慶甲戌科進士呈麟。
參考
• 《清史稿》卷367 列傳一百五十四
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