官文（ᡤᡠᠸᠠᠨᠸᡝᠨ|v=guwanwen，1798年 - 1871年），清朝官員，原隸屬內務府正白旗漢軍，後抬入滿洲正白旗，王佳氏，字秀峰。出身軍人世家，官至直隸總督、太子太保、文華殿大學士。

最初是殿前藍翎侍衛，後任荊州將軍，楊霈被撤職，調湖廣總督，任內領導八旗綠營，與湘軍共同平定太平天國，清敘功官文只小于曾國藩侯爵，官封一級伯爵。

官文不諳政事，諸事決於家奴，時人稱湖廣總督府有「三大」，即妾大、門丁大、庖人（廚子）大。初期頗掣肘排擠曾國藩；平定太平天國後封二等侯，僅次於一等侯曾國藩。曾國藩批評他「才具平庸」，但時任湖北巡撫的胡林翼對他極力籠絡，收官文之小妾為義妹。從此政事概由胡出，官文唯唯諾諾而已。

1866年十一月因勦捻軍無功遭左宗棠、曾國荃共同上疏彈劾摘去湖廣總督職，晚清朝廷此次政爭也被視為漢人督撫開始掌握實權，滿人勢力消退分水嶺。1867年召還京，代理直隸總督。1871年病死。謚文恭。同治四年獲封一等果威伯，著作《蕩平髮逆附記》、《敦教堂詩鈔》。

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Guanwen (官文 Guānwén; Manchu: guwanwen; created Count Yiyong of the First Class 勇毅一等伯) (1798 – 1871) courtesy name Xiufeng (秀峰), was a Manchu official, Grand Secretariat, military general, Viceroy of Zhili, Huguan and commander of the Army Group Central Plain during the late Qing Dynasty in China.

Guanwen was born in a Manchu clan Wanggiya. He raised the Green Standard Army to fight effectively against the Taiping Rebellion and restored the stability of Qing Dynasty along with other prominent figures, including Zuo Zongtang and Li Hongzhang, setting the scene for the era later known as the "Tongzhi Restoration" (同治中兴). He was known for his strategic perception and administrative skill.

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