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營造法式[查看正文] [修改] [查看歷史]ctext:256414
See also: 營造法式 (ctext:160886)
《營造法式》是中國第一本詳細論述建築工程做法的官方著作。對于古建築研究，唐宋建築的發展，考察宋及以後的建築形制、工程裝修做法、當時的施工組織管理，具有極大的作用。此書于北宋元符三年（1100年）編成，崇寧二年（1103年）頒發施行。由將作監少監李誡所作。書中規範了各種建築做法，詳細規定了各種建築施工設計、用料、結構、比例等方面的要求。全書357篇，3555條。是當時建築設計與施工經驗的集合與總結，並對後世產生深遠影響。原書《元祐法式》于元祐六年（1091年）編成，但因為沒有規定模數制，也就是「材」的用法，而不能對構建比例、用料做出嚴格的規定，建築設計、施工仍具有很大的隨意性。李誡奉命重新編著，終成此書。
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The Yingzao Fashi (營造法式 yíngzàofǎshì|l=Treatise on Architectural Methods or State Building Standards) is a technical treatise on architecture and craftsmanship written by the Chinese author Li Jie (李誡; 1065–1110), the Directorate of Buildings and Construction during the mid Song Dynasty of China. A promising architect, he revised many older treatises on architecture from 1097 to 1100. By 1100, he had completed his own architectural work, which he presented to Emperor Zhezong of Song. The emperor's successor, Emperor Huizong of Song, had the book published in 1103 in order to provide a unified set of architectural standards for builders, architects, and literate craftsmen as well as for the engineering agencies of the central government.With his book becoming a noted success, Li Jie was promoted by Huizong as the Director of Palace Buildings. Thereafter, Li became well known for his oversight in the construction of administrative offices, palace apartments, gates and gate-towers, the ancestral temple of the Song Dynasty, along with numerous Buddhist temples. In 1145, a second edition of Li's book was published by Wang Huan. Between 1222-1233, a third printing was published. This edition, published in Pingjiang (now Suzhou), was later handcopied into the Yongle Encyclopedia and Siku Quanshu. In addition, a number of handcopied editions were made for private libraries. One of these handcopies of the Pingjiang edition was rediscovered in 1919 and printed as facsimile in 1920.
| 文獻資料 | 引用次數 |
|---|---|
| 四庫全書總目提要 | 2 |
| 直齋書錄解題 | 1 |
| 宋史 | 1 |
| 四庫全書簡明目錄 | 1 |
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