駱秉章(1793年 - 1867年),原名
俊,37歲時改名秉章,字
籲門,號
儒齋,廣東廣州府花縣人,
清後期封疆大吏,謚「文忠」。
顯示更多...: 生平 遺跡 注釋
生平
駱秉章父珝元,號誠齋。乾隆五十八年(1793年)三月十八日,駱秉章出生於廣東省花縣炭步鎮華嶺村。道光十二年(1832年)中進士,其座師為穆彰阿,選翰林院庶吉士,散館授編修。道光二十年(1840年),受命稽察吏部銀庫,道光二十八年(1848年)任湖北按察使、道光三十年(1850年)由貴州布政使升任湖南巡撫。
咸豐二年(1852年)夏,太平軍入湖南,駱秉章率清兵拼死抵抗,並令用炮轟擊,其事未平,被革職留任。後以守長沙有功(太平軍圍攻八十餘日不能克)而複職。咸豐三年(1853年)支持曾國藩辦團練,又聘左宗棠為幕僚,事無巨細,皆聽之,左宗棠說:「所計畫無不立從。一切公文,畫諾而已,絕不檢校。」一時傳為佳話。
咸豐五年(1855),太平軍攻克武昌,湖北巡撫胡林翼向駱秉章求救。駱秉章派鮑超赴湖北,以彭玉麟繼其後。咸豐六年(1856),曾國藩告戒其弟曾國荃要「一聽駱中丞、左季兄之命,敕東則東,敕西則西!」潘祖蔭曾言:「楚軍之得力,由于駱秉章之調度有方,實由于左宗棠之運籌決勝」。咸豐十一年(1861年)任四川總督,鎮壓雲南藍朝鼎領導的起義勢力,解綿州之圍,殺四萬餘人。賞加太子少保銜。
同治元年(1862年),駱秉章派重兵攏子守大渡河,斷石達開後路,石達開被圍于安順場,不忍全軍餓死,寫信給駱秉章,希望「宥我將士,請免誅戮」。駱佯稱答應,後將石達開俘虜,解至成都凌遲處死。同治四年(1865年),有眼病,力疾視事。同治六年(1867年)被任命為協辦大學士、四川總督,不久舊病復發,死于任所。追贈為太子太傅,謚號「文忠」。
遺跡
工書法,佛山市博物館藏有《楷書聯》,他在佛山園林建築撰有「群星草堂」匾額。駱特別是畫梅著稱
注釋
以上介紹摘自維基百科;若有錯漏,敬請在維基百科上修改
來源條目。
Luo Bingzhang (駱秉章, courtesy names Yumen 籲門 and Ruzhai 儒齋; Posthumous name: Wenzhong 文忠; (January 9, 1793 – September 1, 1867) was an eminent Han Chinese official, military general, and devout Confucian scholar of the late
Qing Dynasty in China.
Luo raised the Green Standard Army and helped create the Xiang Army to fight effectively against the Taiping Rebellion and restore the stability of the Qing Dynasty. He was known for his strategic perception, administrative skill, but also sometimes for his ruthlessness in the execution of his policies, he arrested Shi Dakai.
顯示更多...: Early life Official Ranks Noted calligrapher
Early life
Luo was born in Hua County, Guangdong in 1793. In 1832, at age 39, he earned the Jinshi degree, the highest level of the imperial examinations, which led to his appointment to the Hanlin Academy, a body of outstanding Chinese literary scholars who performed literary tasks for the imperial court. Luo served in Beijing for more than 16 years.
Official Ranks
• In 1848 Vice Governor of Hubei
• In 1850–1853 Governor of Hunan
• In 1860–1867 Viceroy of Sichuan
Noted calligrapher
Luo was one of noted calligraphers in Qing Dynasty. Now stored in the Museum of Foshan.
以上介紹摘自維基百科;若有錯漏,敬請在維基百科上修改
來源條目。