房融,生卒年不詳,字號不詳,
唐代洛陽緱氏人。
武則天時宰相,因神龍之變後,被
唐中宗整肅,發配欽州(今廣西省欽州市),一說高州(今廣東省高州市),最後病死於謫所。為人篤信佛法,相傳在流放途中,曾經協助翻譯《大佛頂首楞嚴經》(《
楞嚴經》)。
房融有子房琯。
顯示更多...: 生平 詩作 注釋
生平
房恭懿曾孫。
武則天時,以正諫大夫同鳳閣鸞臺平章事,親附張易之兄弟;神龍元年(705年),武則天退位。房融被唐中宗所謫,二月甲寅流放欽州(今廣西欽州市),死於欽州。
《全唐詩》載:「房融,河南人,則天時為相。神龍元年,貶死高州。好浮屠法,嘗于嶺外筆受《楞嚴經》。詩一首。」
據傳其流放途中,抵廣州時,巧遇天竺沙門般剌密諦,協助翻譯《楞嚴經》。中國素有「自從一讀楞嚴後,不看人間糟粕書」名句,《楞嚴經》哲理高深,文字優美,就是藉助房融優美的文筆以捉刀筆錄下來。
詩作
《謫南海過始興廣勝寺果上人房》
零落嗟殘命,蕭條託勝因。
方燒三界火,遽洗六情塵。
隔嶺天花發,淩空月殿新。
誰令鄉國夢,終此學分身。
注釋
以上介紹摘自維基百科;若有錯漏,敬請在維基百科上修改
來源條目。
Fang Rong (房融) per the biography of his son
Fang Guan. See
New Book of Tang, vol. 139.) was an official of
Wu Zetian's Zhou Dynasty, briefly serving as chancellor.
Despite Fang's high status, little is firmly established about his career except for the time that he served as chancellor—as, unusual for a chancellor, he did not have a biography in either the Old Book of Tang or the New Book of Tang. It is known that his clan traced its ancestry to the early Jin Dynasty (266–420) official Fang Qian (房乾), who was sent as an emissary to the Xianbei but was detained and not allowed to return to Jin, whose descendants then took the Xianbei surname Wuyin (屋引) and followed the rulers of Northern Wei back south. They then changed their name back to Fang when Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei changed Xianbei names to Han names in 496 and settled in the Northern Wei capital Luoyang. Fang Rong's ancestors served as officials in Northern Wei and succeeding dynasties Northern Qi, Sui Dynasty, and Tang Dynasty, with Fang Rong's father Fang Xuanji (房玄基) serving as a low level official at the department of the treasury.
As of 704, Fang Rong was serving as the secretary general of Huai Prefecture (懷州, roughly modern Jiaozuo, Henan), when he was promoted to be Zhengjian Daifu (正諫大夫), a senior advisor at the examination bureau of government (鸞臺, Luantai) and given the designation of Tong Fengge Luantai Pingzhangshi (同鳳閣鸞臺平章事), making him a chancellor de facto. In spring 705, when a coup led by Zhang Jianzhi, Cui Xuanwei, Jing Hui, Huan Yanfan, and Yuan Shuji overthrew Wu Zetian and restored her son Li Xian the Crown Prince, a former emperor, to the throne (as Emperor Zhongzong), her lovers Zhang Yizhi and Zhang Changzong were killed. On the same day, Fang, along with fellow chancellor Wei Chengqing and the minister Cui Shenqing (崔神慶), were accused of being associates of Zhang Yizhi and Zhang Changzong and arrested. Half a month later, Fang was reduced to commoner rank and exiled to Gao Prefecture (高州, roughly modern Maoming, Guangdong), and he died there. HIs son Fang Guan later served as a chancellor during the reign of Emperor Suzong.
顯示更多...: Notes and references
以上介紹摘自維基百科;若有錯漏,敬請在維基百科上修改
來源條目。