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中國哲學書電子化計劃 數據維基
-> 劉秉忠

劉秉忠[查看正文] [修改] [查看歷史]
ctext:763319

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typeperson
name劉秉忠
name-style仲晦元史·卷一百五十七》:劉秉忠,字仲晦,初名侃,因從釋氏,又名子聰,拜官後始更今名。
born1216
died1274
authority-cbdb28934
authority-ddbc16377
authority-viaf61382604
authority-wikidataQ5943670
link-wikipedia_zh劉秉忠
link-wikipedia_enLiu_Bingzhong
associated-dynastydynasty:元四庫全書總目提要》:元劉秉忠撰。
劉秉忠(1216年 - 1274年),原名,任官後,敕賜名秉忠,法名子聰,字仲晦,號藏春散人,祖籍金國瑞州(今遼寧省綏中縣前衛鎮),元朝政治家、儒學家,世祖忽必烈時曾任宰相。諡文正,贈太傅常山王。是元帝國都城上都、大都,政治體制,國號的設計者。

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以上介紹摘自維基百科;若有錯漏,敬請在維基百科上修改來源條目
Liu Bingzhong (劉秉忠; 1216–1274), or Liu Kan (劉侃) was a Yuan dynasty court adviser and architect. He was born in Ruizhou (Rui prefecture), during the Jin dynasty. In 1233, he entered the Jin's bureaucracy. He still was an officer after the Mongol Empire conquered the Jin following the Mongol–Jin wars, but later he became a monk. However his teacher thought that his talent should not be buried, so he recommended Liu Bingzhong to Kublai Khan, to become his adviser. During this period, he was extolled as the Five Talented in Xintai. He was credited with occult powers which allowed him to foretell the future and so assist military operations. Liu had a paramount influence on Yuan era city designs, and he is known to have planned both the Yuan capital of Dadu and its summer capital Xanadu (Shangdu).

Liu Bingzhong and Yao Shu made a plan "to canvass all talented to give well-governorship suggestions". Many Confucianists, such as Xu Heng, Wang Xun, Zhang Yi, were attracted to provide ruse to Kublai Khan, who later became the founder of the Yuan Dynasty.

After the Battle of Diaoyu Fortress, Möngke Khan died and Kublai Khan succeeded his post. Liu Bingzhong suggested to name the new dynasty as "Da Yuan" (大元; "Great Yuan") with reference to I Ching, which was adopted by Kublai Khan in 1271. He also suggested Kublai Khan adopt Chinese law over that of Mongol law, and removed some Mongolian misgovernment.

Kublai Khan recognized Jin's Central Capital as the capital of the Yuan, and renamed it to Dadu ("Great Capital"). Liu Bingzhong was the planner and the original architect of the Capital Construction of Dadu. Liu also designed and planned the layout of the Yuan's summer capital at Xanadu (Shangdu). Liu formulated the Time Service Calendar with Guo Shoujing. When he became the teacher of Zhenjin, who later became the Crown Prince (皇太子), he set up the Zishan College in Wuon Mountain to teach Confucianism and Natural Science.

In 1274, he died in Nanbing Mountain Villa.

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以上介紹摘自維基百科;若有錯漏,敬請在維基百科上修改來源條目

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文獻資料引用次數
御選歷代詩餘2
欽定續文獻通考1
御定佩文齋書畫譜2
大清一統志2
宋元詩會2
四庫全書總目提要2
畿輔通志2
書史會要2
史傳三編2
御批歷代通鑑輯覽2
元史2
江西通志2
山西通志2
四庫全書簡明目錄1
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