生平

董卓作亂時，中牟縣令楊原曾想棄官而走，但任峻勸說他自行河南尹之權，通告周圍諸縣自守，楊原聽從了意見，任命任峻為主簿。曹操反董卓的軍隊到達中牟地界時，其它人都不知應該怎麼辦，任峻和張奮力主歸順曹操。任峻更加募集宗族賓客數百人，與楊原一起投奔曹操。曹操大喜，任命他為騎都尉，還將自己族內的一個從妹許配給他。

曹操出兵時，任峻常負責後方補給。官渡之戰時，他負責輸送糧草軍備，袁紹軍雖然多次試圖抄襲糧道，但任峻都設法防衛成功。曹操以任峻之功，封他為都亭侯，邑三百戶。

建安九年時，任峻病逝，曹操為之哭泣。曹丕即位後追念曹魏功臣，追謚他為成侯。

功績與評價

• 陳壽《三國志》評曰：「任峻始興義兵，以歸太祖，闢土殖穀，倉庾盈溢，庸績致矣。」

任峻的主要功績還在任典農中郎將，管理屯田獲得極大收穫，陳壽對此的評價是國家富饒，其開始歸功于屯田制的提議者棗祗，而其實行則歸功于任峻。

家庭

妻子

• 曹氏，曹操從妹。

子

• 任先，任峻長子，繼承了都亭侯爵位，但是很快也逝世，無子而封地取消。

• 任覽，任峻中子，曹丕追謚任峻時，也同時封他為關內侯。

Life

Ren Jun was from Zhongmu County, Henan Commandery (河南郡) which is present-day Zhongmu County, Henan. He was probably born sometime in the mid or late Eastern Han dynasty.

In 189, the tyrannical warlord Dong Zhuo took advantage of the power vacuum, created in the aftermath of the conflict between the regent He Jin and the eunuch faction, to seize control of the Han central government and hold the figurehead Emperor Xian hostage in the imperial capital, Luoyang. Yang Yuan, the Prefect of Zhongmu County, started panicking and wanted to abandon his post and leave. Ren Jun advised him to stay and urged him to take the lead in calling for everyone to rise up against Dong Zhuo and overthrow him. When Yang Yuan asked him what he should do, Ren Jun advised him to assume the position of acting Intendant of Henan (河南尹), bring all the counties in Henan Commandery under his leadership, and rally as many men as possible to form an army to fight Dong Zhuo's forces. Yang Yuan appointed Ren Jun as his Registrar (主簿) and proceeded to implement his suggestions.

Around the time (late 189 to early 190), the warlord Cao Cao had raised an army to join a coalition of warlords on a campaign against Dong Zhuo. When he entered Zhongmu County, the various officials in Henan Commandery could not decide on whether they should follow Cao Cao. After discussing with Zhang Fen, Ren Jun decided that they should all follow Cao Cao, so he led all the soldiers recruited in Henan Commandery to join Cao Cao's army. He also gathered all his family members, relatives, servants and retainers, numbering a few hundred people in total, and brought them along to join Cao Cao. Cao Cao was so pleased to gain such support from Ren Jun that he appointed him as a Cavalry Commandant (騎都尉). He also arranged for Ren Jun to marry one of his second cousins and treated Ren Jun as a close aide.

Since then, whenever Cao Cao went on military campaigns against rival warlords, he put Ren Jun in charge of logistics and the provision of supplies for his troops at the frontline. In 196, he received Emperor Xian and brought him to his base in Xu County (許縣; present-day Xuchang, Henan), which became the new imperial capital. Cao Cao effectively gained control over the Han central government and the figurehead emperor. Around the time, when a famine broke out and there were insufficient food supplies, an official Zao Zhi (棗祗) suggested implementing the tuntian system of agriculture to produce a sustainable supply of grain for Cao Cao's growing army. Cao Cao heeded Zao Zhi's suggestion and appointed Ren Jun as Agriculture General of the Household (典農中郎將) to supervise the implementation of the tuntian system. Within years, the tuntian system turned out to be a success as the granaries became fully stocked with grain.

In 200, during the Battle of Guandu between Cao Cao and his rival Yuan Shao, Ren Jun was in charge of logistics and transportation of weapons, equipment, supplies, etc., to the frontline. After Yuan Shao's forces attacked Cao Cao's supply trains on a number of occasions, Ren Jun organised the supply trains into groups of 1,000 wagons and arranged for them to travel along several different routes heavily protected by camps and pickets. Yuan Shao's forces did not dare to attack Cao Cao's supply trains after that.

Although Zao Zhi was the one who came up with the idea of the tuntian system, Cao Cao thought that Ren Jun deserved the highest credit for the success of the system because he was the one who supervised its implementation. He thus proposed to the Han imperial court to commend Ren Jun for his achievement by enfeoffing him as a Marquis of a Chief Village (都亭侯) with a marquisate of 300 taxable households. Later, he promoted Ren Jun to the position of a Changshui Colonel (長水校尉).

Ren Jun died in 204. Cao Cao shed tears when he learnt of Ren Jun's death.

Family

Ren Jun's eldest son, Ren Xian (任先), inherited his father's peerage and marquisate. As he had no son to succeed him, his marquisate was abolished after his death.

In late 220, Cao Cao's son and successor Cao Pi usurped the throne from Emperor Xian, ended the Eastern Han dynasty, and established the state of Cao Wei with himself as the new emperor. After his coronation, Cao Pi awarded Ren Jun the posthumous title "Marquis Cheng" (成侯) to honour him for his contributions. He also enfeoffed Ren Lan (任覽), another of Ren Jun's sons, as a Secondary Marquis.

Appraisal

Ren Jun was known for being generous, understanding and magnanimous. Cao Cao highly regarded him and often heeded his advice and suggestions. During times of famine, Ren Jun provided much assistance to his friends, acquaintances and distant relatives and did not hesitate to use his personal wealth to help the needy and poor. He gained much respect and admiration from the people for his kindness.