阿 |
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ā ㄚ (1): 詞頭:加在親屬稱呼或小名的前面。 Prefix used before terms referring to relatives or nicknames.
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ē ㄜ (2.1): 大土山。 Large hill.
《·》: | 無矢我陵、我陵我阿。 | And [the enemy] arrayed no forces on our hills, On our hills, small or large. |
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ē ㄜ (2.2): 山的彎曲處。 Curved part of a mountain.
《·》: | 考槃在阿、碩人之薖。 | He has reared his hut in the bend of the mound, - That large man, with such an air of indifference. |
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ē ㄜ (2.3): 山坡,水邊。 Hillside or bank of a river.
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ē ㄜ (3.1): 宮室宗廟四角翹起來的屋簷。這種建築形式也用於墓穴中的槨上。 Eaves of the ancestral temple which rise up at the four corners (a style also used over the coffin in a grave).
《》: | 槨有四阿,棺有翰檜。 | 《·》: | 殷人重屋,堂修七尋,堂崇三尺,四阿,重屋。 |
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ē ㄜ (3.2): 屋棟,屋脊。 Roof.
《·》: | 王宮門阿之制五雉,宮隅之制七雉,城隅之制九雉。 | 《·》: | 當阿,東面致命。 |
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ē ㄜ (4): 迎合,屈從。 Submit to, cater for.
《·》: | 命有司,修群禁,禁外徙,閉門閭,大搜客,斷罰刑,殺當罪,阿上亂法者誅。 | 《·》: | 於是察阿上亂法者則罪之,無有揜蔽。 | 《·》: | 大臣享其祿,弗諫而阿之,亦必及焉。 |
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ē ㄜ (5.1): 偏袒。 Favor, partiality.
《·》: | 『其直若矢,其易若厎,君子之所履,小人之所視』,若吾言非語道之謂也,古者文武為正,均分賞賢罰暴,勿有親戚弟兄之所阿 | "It is straight like an arrow and just like a balance. The superior man follows it, (even) the unprincipled looks on (without resentment)." Thus the principle that I have been expounding is not to be regarded as a mere doctrinaire notion. In the past, when Wen and Wu administered the government both of them rewarded the virtuous and punished the wicked without partiality to their relatives and brothers. | 《·》: | 古者誅罰不阿親戚,故天下治。 | 《·》: | 外不避仇,內不阿親,賢者予。 | 《·》: | 彼人臣之公,治官事則不營私家,在公門則不言貨利,當公法則不阿親戚,奉公舉賢則不避仇讎,忠於事君,仁於利下,推之以恕道,行之以不黨,伊呂是也。 | 《·》: | 阿有罪,廢國法,不可。 | 《》: | 舉過列平,不阿親戚,不私於外,推身致君,終始一分:臣之事也。 |
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ē ㄜ (5.2): 親附,親近。 Intimate, be close with.
《》: | 賓曰,寡君命下臣於朝曰:『阿下執事,臣不敢貳』 |
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ē ㄜ (6): 輕細的絲織物。 Delicate item woven of silk.
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ē ㄜ (7): 遲緩傲慢的應答聲。 Delayed and arrogant sound of acceptance.
《》: | 絕學無憂,唯之與阿,相去幾何? | When we renounce learning we have no troubles. The (ready) 'yes,' and (flattering) 'yea;' Small is the difference they display. |
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ē ㄜ (8): 通「婀」:柔軟而美麗的樣子。 Soft and beautiful appearance.
《·》: | 隰桑有阿、其葉有難。 | In the low, wet grounds, the mulberry trees are beautiful, And their leaves are luxuriant. |
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